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Schedule 8812
Schedule 8812

Schedule 8812Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents

11 — Number of Other Dependents Updated for tax year 2025

Does this apply to you?

  • You have dependents who do not qualify for the child tax credit (too old, no SSN, or not your child)
  • You have a child age 17 or older who you still claim as a dependent
  • You support a parent, in-law, or other relative who qualifies as your dependent
  • You have a qualifying child with an ITIN instead of an SSN

Easy to overlook

Children age 17 still generate a credit — just a smaller one When a child turns 17, they lose the $2,200 child tax credit but may still qualify for the $500 credit for other dependents. Parents of 17-year-olds often think the credit disappears entirely. The child must still meet the dependent tests, but if they do, the $500 credit is available as long as they remain your dependent. 1 IRS Schedule 8812 instructions — credit for other dependents

Dependent parents and in-laws qualify You can claim a $500 credit for a parent or parent-in-law you support financially, as long as they meet the qualifying relative dependent test. Many filers who support aging parents do not realize this credit exists because they associate Schedule 8812 only with children. 2 IRS Schedule 8812 instructions — other dependents definition

Watch out for this

Counting dependents here who are already counted on line 5 as qualifying children. A child can only appear on one line — either line 5 (qualifying child for the $2,200 credit) or line 11 (other dependent for the $500 credit), not both. Double-counting inflates the total credit and triggers an IRS adjustment.

Footnotes

  1. IRS Schedule 8812 Instructions, Credit for Other Dependents. https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040s8

  2. IRS Schedule 8812 Instructions, Credit for Other Dependents. https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040s8

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